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Which states have AI ethics opinions for lawyers?

Several have. Among those we verified on the issuing body's own site are Florida (Ethics Opinion 24-1, January 19, 2024), New Jersey (preliminary guidelines, January 24, 2024), North Carolina (2024 Formal Ethics Opinion 1, November 1, 2024), Texas (Opinion 705, February 2025), California (practical guidance first published November 16, 2023), and Oregon (Formal Opinion 2025-205, February 2025). This list is not exhaustive.

Opinions we verified

StateIssued by, title, dateMarketing
FloridaThe Florida Bar, Ethics Opinion 24-1, January 19, 2024Yes: AI chatbots and claims that a firm's AI is superior
New JerseyNew Jersey Courts, Notice to the Bar, "Preliminary Guidelines on the Use of Artificial Intelligence by New Jersey Lawyers," January 24, 2024Mentioned only as a possible future topic, citing RPC 7.2
North CarolinaNorth Carolina State Bar, 2024 Formal Ethics Opinion 1, "Use of Artificial Intelligence in a Law Practice," November 1, 2024No
TexasProfessional Ethics Committee, Opinion 705, on a lawyer's use of generative AI, February 2025Check the full opinion
CaliforniaState Bar of California, "Practical Guidance for the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Practice of Law," first published November 16, 2023; revisions approved May 14, 2026No advertising section in the version we reviewed
OregonOregon State Bar, Formal Opinion 2025-205, "Artificial Intelligence Tools," February 2025No

The national baseline is ABA Formal Opinion 512, July 29, 2024; see what Opinion 512 means for marketing. Local bars issue guidance too: the New York City Bar Association's Formal Opinion 2024-5, "Generative AI in the Practice of Law," dated August 7, 2024, lists the advertising and solicitation rules among the duties to consider.

What this means for your marketing

Most of these opinions address client work: competence, confidentiality, supervision, and fees. Florida's is the one on this list that speaks directly to advertising. Wherever you practice, your state's advertising rules govern your pages whether or not its AI opinion mentions marketing.

Guidance also changes. California revised its guidance in 2026, so check your bar's ethics opinions page, search it for "artificial intelligence," and note the date of the version you rely on.

Go deeper

The AI search hub for law firms links every state guide, each with that state's advertising rules.

Keep reading

Sources

  1. The Florida Bar, Ethics Opinion 24-1 (January 19, 2024)
  2. New Jersey Courts, Notice to the Bar, Preliminary Guidelines on the Use of Artificial Intelligence by New Jersey Lawyers (January 24, 2024)
  3. North Carolina State Bar, 2024 Formal Ethics Opinion 1 (adopted November 1, 2024)
  4. Texas Professional Ethics Committee, Opinion 705 (February 2025)
  5. State Bar of California, Ethics and Technology Resources (revisions approved May 14, 2026)
  6. State Bar of California, Practical Guidance for the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Practice of Law
  7. Oregon State Bar, Formal Opinion 2025-205, "Artificial Intelligence Tools" (February 2025)
  8. New York City Bar Association, Formal Opinion 2024-5 (August 7, 2024)
  9. ABA Formal Opinion 512, "Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools" (July 29, 2024)

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