The state rules are in the Pennsylvania guide. This page covers what is different about Philadelphia: one court system with several buildings, and at least one statute that treats Philadelphia differently from every other county.
One court system, several buildings
The First Judicial District describes itself as two courts, the Court of Common Pleas and the Municipal Court, that make up the Philadelphia County court system. Common Pleas has a Trial Division with civil and criminal sections, a Family Division with Domestic Relations and Juvenile branches, and an Orphans' Division. Municipal Court has civil, criminal, and traffic divisions.
Those divisions sit in different places. The Civil Trial Division lists Room 266, City Hall. Family Court is at 1501 Arch Street, where the Domestic Relations Branch handles paternity, support, custody, visitation, and divorce. The Stout Center for Criminal Justice is at 1301 Filbert Street. A page that tells a reader "go to the courthouse" leaves out the detail that matters most.
Getting estate and adoption facts right
The Register of Wills, in Room 180 of City Hall, probates wills, issues letters of administration, and serves as the ex officio Clerk of the Orphans' Court, whose clerk's office is in Room 415. That pairing is how Pennsylvania handles estates, and a Philadelphia estate page should name both offices.
Adoptions are where Philadelphia departs from the rest of the state. In most Pennsylvania counties, the orphans' court division hears adoptions. Under 20 Pa.C.S. 713, Philadelphia County adoptions go through the Family Court division of the court of common pleas instead. A page that copies a statewide adoption explainer gets Philadelphia wrong.
What differs from the rest of the state
Philadelphia firms compete with many other firms for the same few answer slots, so specific pages stand out. If your firm also serves New Jersey readers, each page should say which state's law it explains and where your attorneys are licensed. Compare the Pittsburgh market, where the challenge is a county of 130 municipalities and the adoption rule follows the statewide pattern.
Whether each neighborhood or suburb deserves its own page is a separate question, covered in whether city pages still work for lawyers.
What we build for Philadelphia firms
- Practice-area pages that name the right First Judicial District division and building
- Estate and adoption pages that follow the Register of Wills and Family Court rules specific to Philadelphia
- Answer posts for the questions Philadelphia clients ask before they call
The family law guide and the estate planning guide show the page sets those practices tend to need.
Common questions
Where do Philadelphia estate matters start?
With the Register of Wills in City Hall, which probates wills and issues letters, and which also serves as Clerk of the Orphans' Court. Your estate pages should name both and say which steps each one handles.
Why would a statewide adoption page be wrong for Philadelphia?
Because 20 Pa.C.S. 713 sends Philadelphia County adoptions to the Family Court division rather than the orphans' court division that hears them in other counties.
Keep reading
Sources
- First Judicial District of Pennsylvania, Court of Common Pleas divisions
- First Judicial District of Pennsylvania, Family Division (1501 Arch Street)
- First Judicial District of Pennsylvania, Civil Trial Division (Room 266, City Hall)
- First Judicial District of Pennsylvania, Orphans' Court Division (City Hall, Room 415)
- City of Philadelphia, Register of Wills (City Hall, Room 180)
- Pennsylvania General Assembly, 20 Pa.C.S. 711 and 713
